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1 anulus
1.ānŭlus (not ann-), i, m. [2. anus, like circulus from circum, not a dim.], a ring, esp. for the finger, a finger-ring; and for sealing, a seal-ring, signet-ring.I.Lit.:II.ille suum anulum opposuit,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:de digito anulum Detraho,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; id. Hec. 5, 3, 31 et saep.; Lucr. 1, 312; 6, 1008; 6, 1014:(Gyges) anulum detraxit,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:gemmatus,
Liv. 1, 11; Suet. Ner. 46; id. Caes. 33; id. Tib. 73 et saep.:anulo tabulas obsignare,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 67:sigilla anulo imprimere,
Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 33, 1, 5 sqq. et saep.—The right to wear a gold ring was possessed, in the time of the Republic, only by the knights (equites); hence, equestris, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 53:anulum invenit = eques factus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76.—So also jus anulorum = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33:donatus anulo aureo,
id. ib. 39; so id. Galb. 10; 14; id. Vit. 12 al.; cf. Mayor ad Juv. 7, 89; Smith. Dict. Antiq.—Of other articles in the form of rings.A.A ring for curtains:B.velares anuli,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62. —A link of a chain, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150; cf. Mart. 2, 29.— Irons for the feet, fetters:C. D.anulus cruribus aptus,
Mart. 14, 169.—A round ornament upon the capitals of Doric columns:E.anuli columnarum,
Vitr. 4, 3.—Anuli virgei, rings made of willow rods, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124.2. -
2 baca
bāca (less correctly bacca), ae, f. [acc. to Benfey, for bacsa, kindred with Sanscr. bhaksh, edere, vorare; cf. also bhaxa, food; but v. Vani[cbreve]ek, Etym. Wörterb. 2, p. 561], a small round fruit, a berry.I.Lit.A.In gen. (cf.:B.acinus, glans): virgas murteas cum bacis servare,
Cato, R. R. 101; Ov. M. 11, 234:lauri,
Verg. G. 1, 306:tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98:ebuli,
Verg. E. 10, 27:cupressi,
Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115:platani,
id. 15, 7, 7, § 29:hyssopi,
id. 26, 12, 76, § 124 al. —Esp. freq. the olive:C.agricola cum florem oleae videt, bacam quoque se visurum putat,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16; Hor. S. 2, 4, 69; id. Ep. 1, 16, 2; Ov. M. 6, 81; 8, 295; cf. Mart. 13, 101.—Esp., absol., in the poets of the olive, Hor. C. 2, 6, 16:II.quot Sicyon bacas, quot parit Hybla favos,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 10.—As sacred to Minerva:ponitur hic bicolor sincerae baca Minervae,
Ov. M. 8, 664; 13, 653.—And of the fruit of the wild olive-tree, Ov. M. 14, 525; cf. Verg. G. 2, 183.—Transf.A.In gen., any fruit of a tree, * Lucr. 5, 1363:B.arbores seret diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet bacam ipse numquam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:fruges terrae, bacaeque arborum,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116; so id. Sen. 2, 5: rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere, id. poët. ap. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. Rel. inc. inc. v. 135 Rib.); cf. id. de Or. 3, 38, 154:semen inclusum est in intimā parte earum bacarum, quae ex quāque stirpe funduntur,
id. N. D. 2, 51, 127:fruges atque bacae,
id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:felices,
Sil. 15, 535.—That which is like a berry in shape.1.A pearl:2.marita, quae Onusta bacis ambulet,
Hor. Epod. 8, 14:aceto Diluit insignem bacam,
id. S. 2, 3, 241; so Ov. M. 10, 116; 10, 265; Verg. Cul. 67; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 592; id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 167; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 88; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 528.—The dung of sheep or goats, Pall. Jan. 14, 3.—3.A link of a chain in the shape of a berry, Prud. steph. 1, 46; so id. Psych. prooem. 33.
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